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Flaking Skin

Flaking Skin

Flaking skin is a common dermatological condition that sufferers find both depressing and unsightly. It is characterised by the shedding of the top layer of the epidermis, resulting in dry, rough patches on the skin. Flaky skin often appears on the face, hands, arms, and legs, and can range from being mild to severe.

How does Flaking Skin look like?

Flaking skin commonly presents as small, dry, and scaly patches. These patches can vary in size and may be localised or widespread. They are often light to dark brown in colour and may have a rough texture. The skin may feel tight, itchy, or uncomfortable, depending on the underlying condition causing the flakiness.

What Happens in the Skin Layer of Flaking Skin?

Flaking skin occurs when the upper layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum, becomes dry and flaky. This layer is composed of dead skin cells that are usually shed and replaced every 28 days. However, in individuals with flaky skin, the turnover rate of the skin cells is accelerated, leading to the accumulation of excess dry skin.

Causes of Flaking Skin

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of flaky skin:

1. Dry Skin:

Dry skin is a common cause of flakiness. It is typically associated with environmental factors, such as exposure to cold weather, low humidity, or excessive indoor heating. Dry skin can also be caused by certain medications, such as antihistamines or diuretics.

2. Eczema:

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterised by itchy, red, and scaly patches. Eczema-prone individuals often have flaky skin due to inflammation, dryness, and excessive skin cell shedding.

3. Psoriasis:

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin, joints, and nails. It causes a rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, scaly patches on the skin. Flaking skin is a common symptom of psoriasis.

4. Dermatitis:

Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin. It can be caused by various irritants, allergens, or underlying conditions. Flaky skin can be a symptom of various forms of dermatitis, including seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis.

5. Infections:

Certain infections, such as fungal infections (such as ringworm or athlete’s foot) or viral infections (such as herpes simplex or shingles), can cause flaky skin. These infections trigger an immune response, leading to inflammation and shedding of the top layer of the skin.

6. Genetic Factors:

In certain cases, flaking skin can be passed down through families. These hereditary conditions, known as ichthyoses, disrupt the normal functioning of the skin’s barrier, resulting in dry, flaky skin.

Effective Treatments for Flaking Skin

Fortunately, there are several effective treatment options available for flaky skin:

1. Moisturisers:

Regular use of moisturisers can help hydrate the skin and prevent further flaking. Look for products with ingredients such as shea butter, mineral oil, or ceramides, which are beneficial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.

2. Oatmeal Baths:

Oatmeal has soothing properties that can help calm irritated and flaky skin. Add oatmeal to a warm bath and soak the affected area for 15-20 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and follow with a moisturiser.

3. Elevating Humidity:

Dry air can exacerbate flakiness. Consider using a humidifier at home to increase the moisture in the air. This can help hydrate the skin and reduce flaking.

4. Medicated Creams:

If the flaking is severe or caused by an underlying condition, such as eczema or psoriasis, topical medications may be necessary. Consult with a dermatologist to discuss appropriate treatment options.

5. Sun Protection:

Exposure to the sun can worsen flaking skin. Make sure to wear sunscreen with a high SPF every day, even on cloudy days.

6. Gentle Exfoliation:

While exfoliation is generally not recommended for dry skin, gentle exfoliation using physical scrubs or exfoliating gloves can help remove dead skin cells and improve the overall appearance of the skin. Use these techniques sparingly and consult with a dermatologist first.

7. Professional Treatments for Flaking Skin:

Professional facials can be effective in treating flaking skin as they help remove dead skin cells, promote skin cell turnover, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Speak with us to determine the appropriate treatment and provide personalised guidance for managing your skin condition.

Prevention and Treatment

In addition to the skincare routine tips mentioned above, there are several professional treatments that can help improve dull skin. Speak with us to determine which treatment is best suited for your skin type and concerns.